Phthalates (PAEs) compounds are plasticizers widely used in plastic products, and their toxicity and potential health hazards to humans have raised significant concern. This paper reviews the research progress on the chemical structure, toxicity, extraction or pretreatment methods, and analytical detection methods of PAEs, introduces pretreatment methods such as liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction, as well as analytical methods including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), discussing their principles, advantages and disadvantages. By systematically evaluating these methods, this paper aims to provide a reference for the future development of PAEs plasticizer detection methods and in-depth research on the compatibility of drugs and drug packaging materials..

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